- Jungle or Rainforest? These terms are often
used interchangeably, but there is a distinction between jungle and
rainforest. A rainforest has a thick canopy created by all of the
branches of really tall trees. This canopy allows very little
sunlight through, and prevents many plants from growing on the
ground. A jungle is where the tall trees that make up the
rainforest canopy are not as thick. This allows more sunlight
through, and causes many more plants to grow on the ground. Jungles
typically surround rainforests.
- Name: The Congo Rainforest is actually referred to
as the Congo Basin and is a series of rainforests spread over six
countries.
- Location: The Congo Basin is located in Central Africa. It encompasses the
following countries: Cameroon; Central African Republic; Equatorial
Guinea; Gabon; Republic of Congo; and the Democratic Republic of
Congo (DRC).
- Size: The Congo Basin is the second largest rainforest in the world,
covering 1.5 million square miles (the Amazon in South
America is the largest).
- Water: The Congo River flows through the Congo
Basin, and is the second largest river by volume on the planet,
boasting a powerful 1,500,000 cubic feet of water per
second.
- Animals: 10,000 different animal species,
representing about half of the animal species in Africa, live in the
rainforests
- Plants: There are over 600 different
species of trees in the Congo Basin, which make up around 70% of
Africa's plant cover for the entire continent.
- People: The people of the Congo Basin are
often referred to as "pygmies," due to there short height, which is
generally less than 5 ft. tall. Today, this is considered a
derogatory term and they prefer to be identified with their tribal
names: Mbuti, Efe, Aka, Baka, or Twa Sua. There
are estimated to be between 130,000 - 250,000 native rainforest
inhabitants today.
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(Above map from:
http://rainforests.mongabay.com/congo/)
The information to the left was
adapted from the following sites:
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/explore/rainforest/rainforest_overview_lo.html
http://rainforests.mongabay.com/congo/
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-difference-between-the-jungle-and-the-rainforest.htm
For additional information go to:
http://kids.mongabay.com/
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